Indeed, the body-cooling hypothesis has been criticized that ‘the results do not indicate that the initial step in the denudation process occurred in open hot environments, nor that bipedality preceded body-hair reduction’ ( do Amaral 1996). Intuitively, naked skin can be regarded as disadvantageous at lower ambient temperatures. According to this hypothesis, bipedality preceded body hair reduction ( Wheeler 1984, 1985). The reduction in body hair provided a thermoregulatory advantage to hominins with a large brain, which is vulnerable to thermal damage. If so, then why did at least a few other primates not become naked via sexual selection? The body-cooling hypothesis was apparently most persuasive to explain human hairlessness. ‘His conclusion was that the loss of body hair was due to sexual selection: that men (or more specifically, he implies, women) became hairless to attract a mate’ ( Morgan 2009). Lack of availability of skin or hair fossils must be the major reason for the scarcity of hypotheses and ideas about human nakedness in comparison with those for bipedalism. Hairlessness distinguishes humans from other primates. A brief and limited survey of reports in the literature shows varied hypotheses or ideas, but none is conclusive. Other theories include some combination of them or others. Provisioning must be critical for upright walking ( Lovejoy 1981). Analyses of walking energetics and biomechanics have showed that bipedalism in early, ape-like hominins could have been less costly than quadrupedal knuckle-walking ( Sockol et al. When biped hominins moved to an open savannah environment, they had a thermoregulatory advantage ( Wheeler 1991). Hominins were scavengers, and bipedalism was a necessary adaptation that enabled migration for sufficient food by scavenging ( Sinclair et al. Upright hominins were able to forage longer in the open sun ( Wrangham 1980). Bipedal threat display and appeasement behavior were important for the peaceful resolution of intragroup and interspecific conflicts ( Jablonski & Chaplin 1993). A terrestrial feeding posture, rather than walking adaptation, was important for bipedalism ( Jolly 1970). Bipedality might have evolved for food transport in a dry savannah habitat ( Hewes 1961). Upright posture and bipedal gait were useful for vigilance against predators ( Day 1986). Use of tools compelled hominins to stand upright ( Washburn 1960). Many hypotheses and ideas have been put forward to explain bipedalism. The origin of bipedality has remained a matter of interest for over a century. Language seems to have emerged long after bipedalism, which allowed the brain grow larger at the Homo stage. Other important characteristics such as the use of tools and fire are considered to have achieved after the establishment of bipedalism, which liberated hands from walking. Especially, the first three are considered to constitute basic key factors of the origin of humans. Several characteristics separate humans from other primates: bipedality, hairlessness, a family as a social unit, a large neocortex, small canine teeth, uses of tools, fire, and language, culture and civilization, and so forth. Bipedalism and hairlessness are disadvantageous traits only those who could survive trials and tribulations in cooperation with family members must have been able to evolve as humans. A single mutation in animals with scalp hair is known to induce hairless phenotype (ectodermal dysplasia). Molecular and paleontological dating indicates that CLCA existed 6 Mya, and early hominin fossils show that they were bipeds, indicating that humanization from CLCA occurred rapidly. Sexual relations irrespective of estrus cycles might have strengthened the pair bond. The mother would have sexually accepted her partner at any time as a reward for food. The male partner would have to collect food and carry it to her by hand to keep her and their baby from starving irresponsible and selfish males could not have left their offspring. Her activities would be markedly limited. A hairless mother would be forced to stand and walk upright. All primates except humans can carry their babies without using their hands. A hairless mutation introduced into the chimpanzee/human last common ancestor (CLCA) 6 million years ago (Mya) diverged hairless human and hairy chimpanzee lineages. Three major characteristics distinguish humans from other primates: bipedality, practical nakedness, and the family as a social unit.
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In the game, he just pops out of nowhere. In the movie and book, Hagrid kicks the door down to get into the house. Harry and the Dursleys can be seen going on the boat towards the hut, which was never seen in the movie, but in the book, it was featured.When the letters arrive at the house, Dudley doesn't pay any attention to them and keeps eating.The letters from Hogwarts come from more places in the Dursley home, such as the toaster, the washing machine, the cuckoo clock, and in between the windshield-wipers of their car while driving to the Hut-on-the-Rock.Dudley does not get a pig's tail, unlike the book and film.Dudley's birthday is skipped, and Piers Polkiss is absent.When Hagrid arrives at Privet Drive he crashes the flying motorcycle into the flower beds.The cat at Privet Drive is not the Animagus form of Minerva McGonagall, but rather a normal black cat. Albus Dumbledore does not use the Deluminator to put all the lights out on Privet Drive.The movie starts off with the camera on the " Privet Drive" sign with a brown owl on top of it, but the game starts off with the camera on a lawn gnome, then moves over to the right, showing some flowers, then moves up, and that's when Albus Dumbledore comes into view.NOTE: Most of the differences are because the video game was meant to be a humorous adaptation. Harry and his friends learn how to use spells, charms, jinxes, and prepare potions, as well as visiting a lot of familiar places like Hogwarts Castle, Diagon Alley, the Forbidden Forest, and Hogsmeade.ĭifferences from the game and books/films The sub-missions include searching for Red Bricks, the Golden Wizard Hats, the mentioned Character Tokens, and the True Wizard achievements. The game features a total of 167 characters who can be unlocked by finding the special tokens hidden around Hogwarts secret places and level missions, and then buying them at Madam Malkin's shop. The main playable characters are Harry, Ron, and Hermione. The game is based on the first four books and films of the Harry Potter series: Philosopher's Stone, Chamber of Secrets, Prisoner of Azkaban, and Goblet of Fire.
The most commonly found systems in basic Algebra coursesĪre 2 by 2 systems, which consist of two lines equations and two variables. Systems of linear equations are very commonly found in different context of Algebra. Or if you’re looking for practice, these silly Christmas riddles are a fun way to work on solving systems.More about the graphing method to solve linear systems You can then use this to discuss systems further, or expand on questions that students had trouble with.Īnd if you’re not ready to teach systems yet, I hope this has still given you some ideas for how you can use your calculator to explore the relationships between an equation, a table and a graph!Īnd you may also like this fun set of puzzles to introduce substitution and solving a system of equations. Students will also see infinite solutions, and what the equations and graphs look like. You can discuss slope, look at tables on the calculator, and compare it all to the graph. This exploration also allows kids to better understand parallel lines, and how they can determine parallel lines from the equation. They then use these visual models to answer questions, go deeper and see the different possible solutions. Students begin by using their calculator to graph 9 linear systems. So today’s free lesson is an exploration of systems of linear equations. These kinds of explorations will deepen students understanding and help them form connections, so that graphing by hand becomes much easier. Or how the symmetry and vertex are evident in the table of a quadratic function. Or what piece of the equation affects the width of a parabola. Students can then notice what happens when the only thing that changes is the y-intercept. It’s much faster to let a graphing calculator graph lots of equations at once and analyze and compare them. So while it is worthwhile to teach kids how to graph by hand, and understand the relationship between a linear equation, it’s table and it’s graph, graphing by hand can quickly become tiring and cumbersome. It’s understanding what the graph shows about that function, how it relates to the table and what it means in the context of a problem. One of the most important concepts in Algebra is not knowing how to graph a function. Yesterday we talked about a better use of calculators: to explore, observe and discover. Welcome back to the Math+Technology teaching series! This set of lessons includes a variety of ways to incorporate graphing calculators into your home or classroom, in a meaningful way. * Please Note: This post contains affiliate links which help support the work of this site. This means students can focus on observing patterns, and making sense of the connection between the graph and the solution. What I love about this systems of equations activity, is that students get to explore graphing and solving systems in a non-threatening way, as they allow their graphing calculator to do the hard work. It can seem like a daunting, overwhelming concept when students first hear it, but I think it’s so fun and interesting! And solving systems certainly doesn’t have to be as difficult or scary as kids think it is. 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Works well with VMWare, UltraVNC, TightVNC, RealVNC, TigerVNC and x11vnc servers.Secure NLA authentication If you are connecting to Linux or Windows over VNC:.Automatic connection setup for the best performance over 3G or LAN.Your Mac files are available as a folder within RDP session.Rich clipboard with text, RTF and HTML.
The cost of do-it-yourself (DIY) pest control varies greatly depending on the pest. Depending on your selected provider and services, this initial treatment can range from $99 to $350. Note that your initial visit and treatment are typically more expensive than ongoing visits. For preventive services, it’s best to sign up for a yearly plan, typically paid monthly or quarterly. However, many homeowners opt for an ongoing plan to prevent future issues while dealing with current pests. Pest control can sometimes be purchased as an a la carte service, such as bedbug or wildlife solutions. A one-time visit can range from $150 for ants or fleas to $8,000 for fumigation services. Specialized treatments for bedbugs, wildlife control, or termites will increase that number. If you are looking for the best and most professional Pest Control service, Pest Control Online is a good resource for finding local pest control services.Based on our secret shopping, we found that the national average for general pest control plans is $51 per month or $152 for each quarterly pest control visit if that’s how you prefer to pay. Companies that provide service for significantly more or less than this might be cutting corners & overpricing their service. Always ask each pest control company about treatment & coverage of the pests you are having problems with. It is because insects have breeding cycles at diverse times of the year & the only way to disrupt their egg cycles is to follow the precise treatment cycle. You should plan on having them come out at least every 3 months for a minimum of 4 treatments until your problems are under control. If your bug problems persist or you just are not principally excited about keeping up the regular maintenance that pest control can need, calling the pros may be your finest solution.Įnsure to get numerous quotes from local companies & compare their varying services & guarantees to make sure you get the appropriate company at the right price. You may want to buy commercial-grade sprayers & products for serious pest issues. Always follow the instructions EXACTLY as pesticides can be damaging if not applied & mixed correctly. If prevention alone doesn’t eliminate your pest issues you can turn to numerous store-bought products to provide you the extra edge over bugs. Knocking down spider webs from your eaves & fence line will also depress pest activity in all such areas. Another tip is to make sure that you don’t pile mulch more than 2-3 inches deep around your home as it acts as the breeding ground for numerous pests. Be predominantly cautious with any sort of wood sources near the foundation lines of your home as these can act as conduits for termites & other destructive pests. Unkempt yards with tall grass and weeds or rotting wood piles are pest havens. The outside of the home is just as significant. DIY vs Professional Pest Control Services If you can remove both or even one of these, many of your pest problems will decrease if not disappear entirely. The number one reason pests come into your home is because of the food & shelter it provides. Either way, pests in the home are never welcome guests & there are numerous approaches to give them the boot for good without breaking the bank.īefore rushing to the page in your phone bookmarked “exterminators” after seeing the cobweb in the garage, you should explain yourself with basic, DIY pest control solutions. Do you remember the last time you heard a shrill scream of surprise followed by the loud smack of a shoe or any other object within the grabbing distance? Perhaps you were the one doing the screaming. Can I get a discount, if I buy all drivers at once? I frequently work with NTFS, HFS+, APFS-formatted partitions on my Mac and Windows PC. They can be opened only using the corresponding application on macOS. No, Time Machine volumes are not supported. After that open Control Panel -> Uninstall Program -> Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 Redistributable -> Change -> Repair.Ĭan I open my Time Machine backup using HFS+ for Windows? Please make sure that Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 Redistributable Update 3 RC is installed on your computer. The product doesn’t run on Windows Server 2012 R2. Check the HFS+ for Windows section of our knowledge base for more information here > You can disable Core Storage to solve this problem. For instance, if you are running HFS+ for Windows by Paragon Software in a BootCamp configuration, you won’t be able to see the Mac OS X system drive due to Core Storage restrictions. There are several issues that may lead to this problem. It doesn’t work! My HFS+ drive is not recognized in Windows, even after installing HFS+ for Windows by Paragon Software If you need to re-activate your license more than 4 times, please contact our Support or file a support ticket and we will help you to release the counter of licenses. How many times can I re-activate my license? Our product supports Core Storage on single disk only, and doesn’t support Fusion Drive or FileVault configurations. Yes, we completely support all BootCamp configurations.Īpple Core Storage is a logical volume format introduced by Apple that serves the basis for FileVault (Full Disk Encryption) and Fusion Drive technologies. If you need to read files from APFS volumes, download APFS for Windows by Paragon Software. HFS+ for Windows by Paragon Software supports HFS+ (Mac OS Extended), JHFS+ (Journaled Mac OS Extended), HFSX (Case-sensitive Mac OS Extended), and JHFSX (Case-sensitive, Journaled Mac OS Extended). What versions of the HFS file system are supported? After that it will be locked until you activate a purchased license. Sure, you can try HFS+ for Windows by Paragon Software for ten days completely for free. For more details, please refer to the Microsoft Knowledge Base ›› Can I try the product for free before buying? HFS+ for Windows by Paragon Software is compatible with popular virtualization and encryption applications including VMware Fusion and Workstation, Parallels Desktop, TrueCrypt and its forks.ĭue to the specifics of Windows 8, Windows 10 or Windows 11 Fast Startup feature, we highly recommend that you disable it before installing the driver to avoid possible file system corruption. HFS+ for Windows by Paragon Software is fully compatible with Apple Boot Camp software and provides direct read and write access to Mac partitions from Windows installed on a Boot Camp. HFS+ for Windows by Paragon Software supports native HFS+ journaling, thus ensuring that in case of any failure the disk file system is not irreversibly corrupted and can be put back on track easily. HFS+ for Windows by Paragon Software supports all alphabets supported by your operating systems, including those that use non-Roman and non-Latin characters, so you will never face a problem of not getting access to file names on volumes mounted in non-native OS. However, this feature can be disabled at any moment in the program interface. HFS+ for Windows by Paragon Software mounts supported volumes automatically at startup, so you don’t need to bother about it each time you restart the operating system or power your computer on. We highly recommend paying for a third-party NTFS driver if you need to do this as the other solutions don’t work as well and are more work to set up.When a volume is mounted in write mode, you can do everything with files and folders it contains: read, edit, delete, rename, create new. In fact, we’ve had it corrupt data before. It isn’t guaranteed to work properly and could potentially cause problems with your NTFS file system. However, it’s off by default and requires some messing around in the terminal to enable it. Apple’s Experimental NTFS-Write Support: The macOS operating system includes experimental support for writing to NTFS drives.It’s slower than paid solutions and automatically mounting NTFS partitions in read-write mode is a security risk. Unfortunately, this take a bit of extra work to install, especially on Macs with the new System Integrity Protection feature, added in 10.11 El Capitan. Free Third-Party Drivers: There’s a free and open-source NTFS driver you can install on a Mac to enable write support.These are paid solutions, but they’re easy to install and should offer better performance than the free solutions below. Paid Third-Party Drivers: There are third-party NTFS drivers for Mac that you can install, and they’ll work quite well.There are several options for this, and you’ll need to choose one: This type of solution may be used more or less frequently. Enzymatic protein removers are designed just for this process. You'll need to clean off this buildup from time to time. Enzymatic Protein RemoverĬontact lenses gradually collect organic matter from your eyes when you wear them. This type of solution is sometimes paired with hydrogen peroxide as an additional rinse for your contact lenses. You may not need a saline solution for the type of contacts you use. So you should clean and disinfect before using this rinse. Saline solutions are only effective for rinsing your lenses. You can't use this type of solution to clean or disinfect your lenses. You may want to switch to a hydrogen peroxide solution if you've been using something else and it’s starting to bother your eyes. Why does this type of solution help prevent irritation and allergic reactions? Because it's free from preservatives. It’s also suitable for rigid gas permeable lenses. This type lets you clean, disinfect, rinse and store your soft contact lenses. If you're worried about experiencing allergic reactions, try this solution first. This type of contact solution is great for those who have sensitive eyes. The hydrogen peroxide contact lens solution that we’re referring to here is specially designed, tested and approved for use in disinfecting and cleaning your contact lenses. In order for a solution to be safe for your eyes, there are specific sterility standards and pH levels that are required. That type of hydrogen peroxide is not approved by Health Canada for use in or around anything to do with your eyes! Hydrogen peroxide based contact lens solution is not the same as the hydrogen peroxide you see on supermarket and drugstore shelves. Here's a rundown on some common types you can find. Instead, read up on the different types of solutions before you shop. But that's not the best way to choose a contact solution. In this situation, it's easy to default to the lowest-priced item or a brand name you recognize. When you head to the contact solution aisle at your local store, you're sure to find an overwhelming assortment to choose from. Step 2: Learn About Different Solution Types You can then move on to learning about different types of contact solutions. There are important differences in the way you care for these lenses, so you may want to brush up on them. Once you know what type of contacts you have, that’s just the initial step.
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Sit down, recline and fall into a position so comfortable you’ll wish you had gotten a recliner sooner. Introducing a recliner chair into your home transforms the way you relax forever. We still do," said pitcher Brock Stewart, a Dodgers teammate who this spring has been reunited with Farmer in the Twins clubhouse. He received pitches really well, and we had a good relationship. Though he was never considered the equal of fellow catching prospects Yasmani Grandal or Austin Barnes as they came up through the Dodgers system, he earned respect for how well he adapted to a completely foreign role. I had to get six stitches, and they didn't have any numbing medicine, so they stitched me up without any painkiller." A guy once swung and missed and hit me in the head. I got three concussions from foul tips, and a broken bone. Catching is a big deal, where you're not only taking care of your hitting and fielding, but you're taking care of your pitchers, too," Farmer said. He learned how to set up hitters, and frame pitches to steal strikes. He learned how to go over a scouting report and commit it to memory. He changed his workout routine and put on 30 pounds in the weight room. The thing is, seeing no other route to the big leagues, he did. Woke up the next morning, didn't feel any part of my body, I was so sore. "My first-ever game as a catcher, I had my shin guards on backwards. "It was that or give up baseball," Farmer said. Off he went to rookie ball in Ogden, Utah, a second-hand Gerald Laird mitt and a grudging willingness to learn serving as his new best friends. But with his eligibility expired, he had no choice when the Dodgers spent an eighth-round pick on him, then told him to get comfortable with chest protectors and catcher's masks. It was maddening to Farmer, a lifelong infielder who never played an inning behind the plate in college. … He has really good hands and is a smart player and can figure things out and there's enough arm to go behind the plate." "And all the discussion among the scouts was about making him a catcher, because he has the skill set for it. "I watched Farmer play shortstop at the University of Georgia," said Twins manager Rocco Baldelli, who in the spring of 2013 was scouting for the Rays. The consensus about him didn't change, however. It seemed so random and unpalatable to Farmer, he ducked out of the 2012 draft after his junior year and returned to the Bulldogs as a senior. Yet scout after scout watched him play middle infield for one of the SEC's best teams and concluded that those sure hands, those steady instincts, that powerful arm belonged behind the plate. But when I play infield, it feels like I'm playing baseball." "The way I put it is, when I was catching, it felt like a job. "It sometimes felt like I was shouting, 'This is not what I want!' " Farmer, a shortstop his entire life until he was drafted by the Dodgers, said of his minor league ascension as an unwillingly converted catcher. Yet here's the weirdest part of that zig-zag route to Target Field: It was one he largely disliked, and even actively tried to avoid. He was a freshman All-America and owns the best fielding percentage of any University of Georgia shortstop, ever. His first time testing that arm on an MLB mound, he retired three All-Stars, including an MVP. His first big-league at-bat was a walkoff winner in front of 53,000 screaming celebrants. Farmer at 32 has already lived an incredibly eclectic, even enchanted, life in baseball, all of it somehow leading to his spit-shined role in 2023 as the Twins' most trusted utility player. Farmer once feared his baseball career would turn out the same way - a whole bunch of work without much to show for it. |